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Last week's edition of the
San Pedro Sun disclosed information on
the proposed San Mateo Phase I subdivision. This is acreage that was
formerly owned by Caribbean Coves and is now the property of San Pedro
Town. Much controversy has arisen as a result of these wetlands also
being included in Green Reef's proposed Wildlife Sanctuary Expansion and
Management Plan. Last Friday, Mr. George Hanson, a Forest Officer from
the Ministry of Natural Resources, conducted an investigation of this
area and a meeting was held at the Hol Chan Marine Reserve (HCMR) office
to discuss his findings. Representatives from Belize Rural South, San
Pedro Town Council, Belize Audubon Society, San Pedro Tourist Guide
Association, Green Reef, Fisheries, Coastal Zone Management
Authority/Institute, Caribeña Cooperative, and Belize Hotel Association
were invited. Attending the meeting were Miguel Alamilla, Manager of
HCMR; Mito Paz, President of Green Reef; Ann Hayden, Peace Corp Volunteer
for Green Reef; Manuel Heredia of Caribeña Coop; and Omar Arceo,
Board Member of Green Reef.
After a thorough
walk-through of the surveyed area, Mr. Hanson stated he would make a
recommendation to the Ministry of Natural Resources for a stop order to
cease all surveying of this area until an Environmental Impact Assessment
(EIA) was completed. As a result of the investigation, he found cement
pillars depicting lot markers and survey lines running across the lagoon
to the west. Mr. Hanson was unsure whether permits were issued for
clearing by the surveyors and continued saying what land is there would
not support development as it was mostly peat with only about 10 acres of
the area at the back of El Pescador being high ground. He estimated that
in wet season, the water in the area would rise anywhere from one foot to
one meter in height. The Forestry Officer further added that development
of this type of land in Belize City was quite costly to fill and develop,
at an average one half million dollars per acre. He said that, even then,
there were no guarantees that it would support development as it
sometimes continues to sink. In his opinion, government land to the west
and north would be more economically feasible as it is all high ground
and would not incur enormous developing or environmental costs, also
noting that the land in the north would be the safest in the event of a
hurricane. Stating that an Environmental Impact Assessment should have
been the first step in this proposed subdivision to determine if this
land was suitable for development, he added it also would have alleviated
the expenses of surveying should it be turned down. He cautioned that
aside from the amount of money development would demand because of
dredging and waste management, the environmental costs could be severe as
the reef is already being overtaxed by the development on the front of
the island. Information gathered showed that because these are wetlands,
which filter and hold impurities from the soil, filling this land could
ruin the pristine waters at the back of the island when contaminated
waste water runs off the land. Noting that this was a heavily utilized
tourism area for kayaking, bird watching and fishing, he warned
development could seriously affect the island's earning potential,
specifically the fishing and tourism industries. He continued to explain
that even if filling was completed, the land would still be inundated
with water in the event of storm surges and flooding would be a
certainty. An additional concern was if development takes place the
wildlife in this area, such as the protected Black Catbird, could be
threatened.
Mr. Hanson ended by explaining that the fate of the
wetlands is part of an age old debate-environment versus development-a
decision for the people of the island. He further concluded that although
he would make his recommendations, the ultimate deciding factor for
approval of development and the subdivision would be the decision of
Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Natural Resources, Hon. John
Briceño.
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